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Table 1 Relationships between resident bird species richness, phylogenetic structure (Phylo NRI), functional structure (Funct NRI) and each associated variable by ordinary least squares (OLS) and simultaneous autoregressive (SAR) models

From: Precipitation is the dominant driver for bird species richness, phylogenetic and functional structure in university campuses in northern China

 

Species richness

Phylo NRI

Funct NRI

Coef_ols

r2_ols

Coef_sar

r2_sar

Coef_ols

r2_ols

Coef_sar

r2_sar

Coef_ols

r2_ols

Coef_sar

r2_sar

MAT

0.52

0.27*

0.52

0.31**

− 0.22

0.05

− 0.17

0.13

− 0.18

0.03

− 0.15

0.04

MAP

0.45

0.20*

0.44

0.22*

− 0.23

0.05

− 0.66

0.38**

− 0.54

0.29*

− 0.55

0.41**

VeloMAT

0.05

0

0.06

0.04

0.28

0.08

0.14

0.12

0

0

− 0.04

0.02

VeloMAP

− 0.31

0.10

− 0.31

0.13

0.30

0.09

0.24

0.15

0.22

0.05

0.20

0.06

PlantSR

0.52

0.27*

0.49

0.27**

0.16

0.03

0.06

0.10

− 0.10

0.01

− 0.20

0.05

Area

0.02

0

0.04

0.04

0.18

0.03

0.14

0.12

0.29

0.08

0.30

0.11

Age

− 0.16

0.02

− 0.14

0.06

− 0.25

0.06

− 0.19

0.14

− 0.19

0.04

− 0.22

0.06

Population

0.09

0.01

− 0.04

0.04

− 0.06

0

− 0.01

0.10

− 0.13

0.02

− 0.26

0.08

  1. MAT and MAP are mean annual temperature and precipitation. VeloMAT and VeloMAP are glacial-interglacial velocity in MAT and MAP. PlantSR is plant species richness. Area, Age and Population are campus area, age and population density. Coefficients (Coef) and r2 were given. And r2 of significant variables were in italics. *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01