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Table 5 Multi-variate analysis of variance (MANOVA) for sex of Barn Swallows in relation to principal components for pesticides, fertilizer and agriculture

From: Abundance of insects and aerial insectivorous birds in relation to pesticide and fertilizer use

All between

Value

Exact F

Numerator df

Denominator df

P

All between-subject effects

0.114

14.22

3

375

 < 0.0001

Intercept

0.801

300.47

1

375

 < 0.0001

PC1

0.099

37.05

1

375

 < 0.0001

PC2

0.0012

0.66

1

375

0.50

PC3

0.029

10.83

1

375

0.0011

All within interactions

0.092

11.52

3

375

 < 0.0001

Date

0.003

1.16

1

375

 < 0.0001

Date * PC1

0.035

13.23

1

375

0.00003

Date * PC2

0.006

2.23

1

375

0.14

Date * PC3

0.015

5.78

1

375

0.017

  1. Effects in bold font are significant at the 5% level