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Table 4 Factors that might influence the food amount delivered by males or females per feeding bout in the Grey-backed Shrike

From: The Grey-backed Shrike parents adopt brood survival strategy in both the egg and nestling phases

Parameters

Male

Female

Fixed effects

β ± SE

t

n

P

β ± SE

t

n

P

Intercept

0.74 ± 0.83

0.89

1470

0.37

1.00 ± 0.76

1.31

1817

0.19

Brood size

0.36 ± 0.06

6.03

1470

 < 0.001

0.21 ± 0.06

3.50

1817

 < 0.001

Nestling age

0.01 ± 0.01

0.75

1470

0.46

0.27 ± 0.01

2.76

1817

0.006

Provisioning rate

– 0.02 ± 0.01

– 4.08

1470

 < 0.001

– 0.02 ± 0.03

– 9.14

1817

 < 0.001

Random effects

β ± SD

Results of VCA (%)

β ± SD

Results of VCA (%)

Year

0.02 ± 0.14

2.17

0.04 ± 0.19

5.01

Nest identity

0.14 ± 0.37

14.30

0.03 ± 0.17

4.06

Residual

0.80 ± 0.89

83.53

0.68 ± 0.82

90.93