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Table 3 Activity time budgets of the Greater White-fronted Goose in each of the three different stages of winter

From: Foraging behavior of the Greater White-fronted Goose (Anser albifrons) wintering at Shengjin Lake: diet shifts and habitat use

Behavior types

Activity time budgets (%)

Statistical test

Early winter

Middle winter

Late winter

χ2

P

Foraging

41.33 ± 28.08a

29.09 ± 17.44a

39.15 ± 11.01a

0.41

0.566

Alert

3.12 ± 2.47a

0.29 ± 1.10a

1.25 ± 0.28a

2.21

0.338

Social behavior

2.34 ± 1.02b

3.25 ± 4.21a

3.11 ± 2.06a

7.12

0.014

Moving

6.21 ± 3.01c

10.25 ± 8.01b

29.00 ± 10.14a

15.001

0.001

Resting

32.10 ± 11.01a

41.21 ± 6.08a

29.54 ± 10.54a

1.114

0.254

  1. If two stages have the same lowercase letter, they were not statistically significantly different (P > 0.05) according to the Kruskal–Wallis H test