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Fig. 2 | Avian Research

Fig. 2

From: Subtle sexual plumage color dimorphism and size dimorphism in a South American colonial breeder, the Monk Parakeet (Myiopsitta monachus)

Fig. 2

Achromatic and chromatic distances after applying an avian visual model. Mean values ± standard deviations of achromatic and chromatic distances measured as just noticeable differences (JNDs) following a receptor-noise limited model of avian color vision. Vertical dotted lines indicate the discrimination threshold of one JND. At values below 1, individual chromatic and achromatic cues cannot be distinguished. Permutational multivariate analyses of variance (PERMANOVAs) were used to test whether or not differences between sexes were greater than within sexes. Significant differences (p < 0.05) are indicated with an asterisk (*)

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