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Table 3 The results of generalized linear mixed models (GLMM) with nested structure of populations nested in species for testing the predictors (species and the interaction between species and population) of the target measurements (head size or maximal bite force)

From: Comparison of head size and bite force in two sister species of parrotbills

 

F

df1

df2

p

Head size*

    

 Corrected model

61.82

3

90

< 0.001

 Species

23.76

1

90

< 0.001

 Species × Population

71.03

2

90

< 0.001

Maximum bite force**

    

 Corrected model

23.90

3

90

< 0.001

 Species

23.34

1

90

< 0.001

 Species × Population

28.55

2

90

< 0.001

  1. *GLMM was performed by controlling for body mass and sampling date
  2. **GLMM was performed by controlling for body mass, sampling date and bill size