Table 1 Waterbird species at sites that meet the Ramsar 1 % criterion (Wetlands International 2014)
Species | 1 % criterion | Sites supporting 1 % or more of the flyway population (Maximum number, Year.Month.Date) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Wintering period | Northward migration | Southward migration | Summering/Breeding | ||
Whooper Swan (Cygnus cygnus) | 600 | YRD (1780, 2010.11) | |||
Mute Swan (Cygnus olor) | 15 | YRD (397, 2013.01) | |||
Tundra Swan (Cygnus columbianus) | 1000 | TJ (960, 2011.03) | TJ (1118, 2009.11) | ||
YRD (1040, 2007.11) | |||||
Bean Goose (Anser fabalis) | 1100 | CZ (5045, 2007.03) | YRD (4500, 2012.11) | ||
STZ (2200, 2013.03.17–18) | |||||
YRD (1540, 2013.03) | |||||
Swan Goose (Anser cygnoides) | 680 | MJE (950, 2008.02) | |||
Graylag Goose (Anser anser) | 710 | CZ (1694, 2009.03) | YRD (3500, 2012.11) | ||
Ruddy Shelduck (Tadorna ferruginea) | 710 | YRD (1946, 2007.01) | CZ (1750, 2010.11) | ||
Common Shelduck (Tadorna tadorna) | 1200 | YLJ (7415, 2012.03.24–25) | CZ (7494, 2008.11) | ||
STZ (3200, 2013.04.16–17) | YLJ (3394, 2011.10.29) | ||||
CZ (1521, 2011.03) | |||||
Gadwall (Anas strepera) | 7100 | YRD (21500, 2011.11) | |||
Spot-billed Duck (Anas poecilorhyncha) | 11,300 | YRD (14500, 2008.08) | |||
Northern Shoveler (Anas clypeata) | 5000 | SZ (12520, 2008.01) | |||
HK (7567, 2011.01) | |||||
Falcated Duck (Anas falcate) | 830 | LYG (6800, 2011.02) | CZ (1120, 2012.04) | YRD (12000, 2012.11) | |
YRD (6500, 2008.01) | |||||
NH (1580, 2012.02.09) | |||||
Northern Pintail (Anas acuta) | 2400 | HK (3615, 2010.12) | |||
HF (3400, 2008.01) | |||||
YRD (2450, 2010.12) | |||||
Baikal Teal (Anas formosa) | 7100 | CMDT (8000, 2006.02) | |||
Baer’s Pochard (Aythya baeri) | 5 | CZ (15, 2012.03.09–13) | TJ (8, 2010.10) | ||
Common Pochard (Aythya farina) | 3000 | YRD (3500, 2010.10) | |||
Tufted Duck (Aythya fuligula) | 2400 | HK (5987, 2012.12.16) | |||
SZ (4100, 2010.12) | |||||
Smew (Mergellus albellus) | 250 | YRD (3100, 2007.02) | TJ (1600, 2011.03) | CZ (2924, 2010.11) | |
CZ (498, 2008.03) | TJ (2000, 2011.11) | ||||
YRD (1320, 2009.11) | |||||
Common Merganser (Mergus merganser) | 710 | TJ (1192, 2006.03) | YRD (845, 2009.11) | ||
YLJ (973, 2011.03) | |||||
Siberian Crane (Grus leucogeranus) | 30 | YRD (42, 2011.03) | YRD (700, 2011.11) | ||
STZ (500, 2013.11.17) | |||||
White-naped Crane (Grus vipio) | 30 | CZ (44, 2010.03) | YRD (220, 2012.11) | ||
Common Crane (Grus grus) | 150 | CZ (1628, 2007.02) | YRD (880, 2011.03) | YRD (1320, 2011.11) | |
YRD (1250, 2011.12) | CZ (174, 2008.03) | ||||
Hooded Crane (Grus monacha) | 15 | YLJ (99, 2010.03) | YRD (150, 2012.11) | ||
Red-crowned Crane (Grus japonensis) | 4 | YRD (123, 2011.01) | STZ (280, 2013.03.17–18) | STZ (300, 2013.11.17) | |
YRD (150, 2009.3) | YRD (84, 2008.11) | ||||
LYG (86, 2013.02) | |||||
Black Stork (Ciconia nigra) | 5 | YRD (14, 2009.3) | YRD (8, 2009.10) | ||
Oriental White Stork (Ciconia boyciana) | 30 | YRD (65, 2011.01) | CZ (502, 2010.03) | TJ (480, 2012.11.12) | YRD (260, 2011.06) |
STZ (320, 2013.03.17–18) | YRD (150, 2010.11) | ||||
YRD (210, 2011.04) | STZ (140, 2013.11.17) | ||||
TJ (72, 2009.03) | CZ (32, 2011.11) | ||||
Far Eastern Oystercatcher (Haematopus ostralegus) | 70 | LYG (2806, 2013.12.15) | YLJ (2458, 2013.03.17) | STZ (1450, 2012.08.26) | YLJ (102, 2010.06.14) |
DL (1400, 2013.12.10–11) | STZ (210, 2011.03) | YLJ (361, 2008.09) | |||
RD (145, 2010.03.07) | RD (235, 2013.08.15) | ||||
DL (155, 2013.10.15–19) | |||||
CZ (111, 2011.11) | |||||
YRD (85, 2012.09) | |||||
Black-winged Stilt (Himantopus himantopus) | 1000 | TJ (5002, 2010.04) | YRD (1,550, 2010.09) | YRD (2100, 2010.07) | |
YRD (1450, 2010.05) | CZ (1076, 2010.09) | CZ (1723, 2010.08) | |||
CZ (1407, 2008.04) | |||||
Pied Avocet (Recurvirostra avosetta) | 1000 | HK (16120, 2008.01) | SZ (7180, 2010.03) | LYG (7400, 2011.10) | |
LYG (7000, 2012.01.13) | LYG (3000, 2009.04) | CZ (4065, 2011.10) | |||
SZ (2866, 2010.12) | NS (1572, 2013.03.19) | YRD (2100, 2010.09) | |||
YRD (1200, 2009.04) | TJ (1040, 2011.11) | ||||
Grey Plover (Pluvialis squatarola) | 1000 | LYG (8870, 2013.03.16) | YLJ (4020, 2011.08.17) | ||
YLJ (6145, 2011.04.21) | YRD (2300, 2010.09) | ||||
TJ (3000, 2011.05) | TJ (2250, 2011.12) | ||||
CZ (2089, 2005.05) | STZ (2000, 2011.08.13–14) | ||||
RD (1741, 2012.10.14) | |||||
DL (1240, 2013.10.15–19) | |||||
Little Ringed Plover (Charadrius dubius) | 250 | YRD (330, 2011.07) | |||
CZ (277, 2007.08) | |||||
Kentish Plover (Charadrius alexandrinus) | 1000 | SZ (4303, 2010.01) | CZ (4016, 2007.04) | RD (14760, 2010.10) | |
HK (3220, 2012.01.20) | LYG (2000, 2011.04) | STZ (10000, 2011.08.13–14) | |||
QZB (1856, 2012.12.18) | YLJ (6500, 2010.09.12) | ||||
DL (5000, 2013.10.15–19) | |||||
LYG (2500, 2012.10.14) | |||||
CZ (2238, 2011.09) | |||||
HK (2000, 2008.11) | |||||
YRD (1250, 2010.08) | |||||
MJE (1000, 2010.11) | |||||
Lesser Sand Plover (Charadrius mongolus) | 390 | RD (1000, 2010.05) | RD (3820, 2008.08) | ||
LYG (750, 2013.05) | RD (3590, 2013.09.07–09) | ||||
XT (688, 2012.03.22) | DL (2000, 2013.10.15–19) | ||||
YLJ (520, 2010.05) | YLJ (1950, 2011.09.01) | ||||
MJE (400, 2011.05) | LYG (1300, 2013.09.08) | ||||
JDS (1044, 2006.10) | |||||
STZ (400, 2011.08.13–14) | |||||
Greater Sand Plover (Charadrius leschenaultia) | 790 | MJE (1780, 2008.09) | |||
QZB (1717, 2012.08.18–19) | |||||
RD (1600, 2011.08) | |||||
DL (1435, 2013.07.21) | |||||
DWB (1022, 2013.07) | |||||
BH (900, 2013.07.21–22) | |||||
Asian Dowitcher (Limnodromus semipalmatus) | 230 | LYG (2800, 2013.5.12) | LYG (1899, 2012.08.07–09) | ||
HK (428, 2008.04) | TJ (420, 2010.08) | ||||
Black-tailed Godwit (Limosa limosa) | 1400 | SZ (1900, 2010.02) | TJ (11125, 2007.04) | LYG (4425, 2012.08.07–09) | |
YRD (6550, 2012.04) | CZ (2404, 2010.09) | ||||
STZ (2000, 2012.04.08–09) | STZ (1750, 2011.08.13–14) | ||||
HK (1924, 2013.04.14) | |||||
Bar-tailed Godwit (Limosa lapponica) | 1500 | YLJ (67826, 2013.4.29–30) | YLJ (15000, 2009.08.22–23) | ||
LYG (4702, 2013.04.14) | STZ (2470, 2011.08.13–14) | ||||
STZ (4000, 2012.04.08–09) | |||||
YRD (2150, 2012.04) | |||||
CZ (1725, 2010.05) | |||||
Little Curlew (Numenius minutus) | 1800 | YRD (4300, 2007.05) | |||
Whimbrel (Numenius phaeopus) | 550 | QZB (909, 2012.08.18–19) | |||
CZ (865, 2007.08) | |||||
DWB (776, 2012.08) | |||||
Eurasian Curlew (Numenius arquata) | 1000 | CZ (6625, 2007.01) | CZ (4895, 2011.03) | CZ (5280, 2009.11) | |
TJ (2800, 2010.02) | TJ (3000, 2010.03) | YLJ (4100, 2010.09.12) | |||
HK (1602, 2011.01) | YLJ (1782, 2011.03) | RD (1487, 2013.10.15–19) | |||
QZB (1539, 2013.12.21) | YRD (1550, 2008.04) | STZ (1250, 2011.08.13–14) | |||
ZHB (1225, 2012.01.20) | |||||
LYG (1200, 2011.01) | |||||
Far Eastern Curlew (Numenius madagascariensis) | 320 | YLJ (4840, 2011.04.21) | YLJ (5289, 2011.07.16–17) | ||
YRD (650, 2008.05) | TJ (1675, 2007.09) | ||||
STZ (480, 2013.04.16–17) | ZHB (1323, 2011.09.02) | ||||
STZ (700, 2011.08.13–14) | |||||
CZ (603, 2007.07) | |||||
RD (495, 2011.06) | |||||
YRD (350, 2009.09) | |||||
Spotted Redshank (Tringa erythropus) | 250 | HK (1686, 2006.02) | YRD (1150, 2008.05) | CZ (2734, 2008.9) | |
HK (711, 2010.04) | YLJ (1300, 2008.10) | ||||
SZ (406, 2010.04) | STZ (1200, 2011.08.13–14) | ||||
LYG (406, 2011.04) | NH (720, 2007.10) | ||||
YLJ (380, 2011.05.05) | TJ (450, 2012.10.14) | ||||
RD (300, 2012.04.22) | YRD (350, 2010.09) | ||||
HF (345, 2010.07) | |||||
LYG (250, 2011.07) | |||||
Common Redshank (Tringa totanus) | 1000 | SZ (5200, 2006.04) | STZ (1000, 2011.08.13–14) | ||
HK (1106, 2007.04) | |||||
Common Greenshank (Tringa nebularia) | 1000 | HK (1027, 2011.01) | SZ (2528, 2010.04) | TJ (2064, 2011.10) | |
HK (1936, 2008.04) | YLJ (1626, 2013.08.24–25) | ||||
HK (1251, 2012.08.19) | |||||
STZ (1120, 2011.08.13–14) | |||||
Spotted Greenshank (Tringa guttifer) | 5 | HK (46, 2007.04) | DT (940, 2013.10.15–19) | ||
YLJ (40, 2013.05.10–11) | RD (158, 2013.10.15-19) | ||||
DWB (17, 2009.04.08) | DL (19, 2013.10.15–19) | ||||
YLJ (14, 2010.08.28) | |||||
Terek Sandpiper (Xenus cinereus) | 500 | QZB (610, 2011.04) | MJE (980, 2012.07.22) | LYG (650, 2013.06.16) | |
RD (880, 2013.08.15) | |||||
YLJ (825, 2013.07.21) | |||||
Grey-tailed Tattler (Heteroscelus brevipes) | 440 | QZB (520, 2011.05) | |||
Ruddy Turnstone (Arenaria interpres) | 290 | YLJ (464, 2011.05.25) | |||
Great Knot (Calidris tenuirostris) | 2900 | STZ (80000, 2013.04.27) | STZ (12500, 2011.08.14) | ||
YLJ (74900, 2013.04.29–30) | DL (5000, 2013.07.21) | ||||
YLJ (3220, 2011.08.19) | |||||
LYG (3018, 2012.08.07–09) | |||||
Red Knot (Calidris canutus) | 1100 | LYG (2500, 2013.04.14) | STZ (4700, 2011.08.14) | ||
TJ (2000, 2012.05.13) | YRD (1300, 2010.09) | ||||
CZ (1116, 2012.05.19–20) | |||||
Sanderling (Calidris alba) | 220 | MJE (680, 2011.01) | MJE (850, 2012.04.21) | MJE (1900, 2008.09) | |
QZB (310, 2011.01) | QZB (330, 2013.04.14) | QZB (276, 2013.10.21) | |||
LYG (232, 2010.05) | |||||
Red-necked Stint (Calidris ruficollis) | 3200 | NH (7552, 2007.05) | LYG (6853, 2012.08.07–09) | ||
LYG (3572, 2011.05) | RD (6710, 2008.08) | ||||
Long-toed Stint (Calidris subminuta) | 250 | RD (750, 2008.08) | |||
LYG (600, 2012.07.21) | |||||
Sharp-tailed Sandpiper (Calidris acuminate) | 1600 | LYG (8000, 2008.05) | STZ (1600, 2012.08.25) | ||
CZ (2549, 2012.05.19–20) | |||||
YLJ (1788, 2011.05.17) | |||||
Curlew Sandpiper (Calidris ferruginea) | 1400 | HK (9168, 2008.04) | |||
SZ (5100, 2013.04.14) | |||||
LYG (3000, 2013.05.12) | |||||
CZ (2481, 2012.05.19–20) | |||||
Dunlin (Calidris alpina) | 10,000 | YLJ (35770, 2011.04.21) | YLJ (25700, 2013.09.19) | ||
YRD (24500, 2012.04) | |||||
RD (14364, 2010.04) | |||||
LYG (14000, 2008.05) | |||||
Spoon-billed Sandpiper (Eurynorhynchus pygmeus) | 3 | MJE (14, 2011.02) | RD (25, 2012.04.22) | RD (103, 2011.10.12) | |
YLJ (4, 2012.05.19–27) | RD (61, 2013.10.15–19) | ||||
XT (3, 2012.03.11) | DT (44, 2013.10.15–19) | ||||
DWB (3, 2006.03) | DL (38, 2013.10.15–19) | ||||
Broad-billed Sandpiper (Limicola falcinellus) | 250 | YLJ (1869, 2010.05.26) | RD (500, 2011.08) | ||
DWB (290, 2013.04) | YLJ (300, 2011.09.01) | ||||
LYG (250, 2013.05.12) | |||||
Temminck’s Stint (Calidris temminckii) | 250 | TJ (456, 2012.08.20) | |||
Saunders’s Gull (Larus saundersi) | 85 | XHB (1710, 2007.02) | YRD (1450, 2009.03) | DL (2555, 2013.10.15–19) | STZ (6000, 2012.06.17) |
QZB (742, 2013.01.13) | RD (880, 2010.04) | YRD (1200, 2008.09) | YRD (1250, 2010.05) | ||
DWB (737, 2008.01.19) | WZB (520, 2008.03) | YLJ (984, 2012.09) | RD (1085, 2012.07.02) | ||
WZB (345, 2008.02) | YLJ (263, 2011.03) | DWB (669, 2009.11) | YLJ (930, 2013.06.22) | ||
CZ (256, 2012.02.17–18) | RD (629, 2012.09.16) | DL (320, 2013.07.21) | |||
TJ (230, 2009.02) | TJ (380, 2011.11) | ||||
LYG (226, 2009.10) | |||||
Relict Gull (Larus relictus) | 120 | TJ (4100, 2008.02) | TJ (6000, 2010.03) | CZ (3909, 2011.09) | |
CZ (2155, 2011.02) | CZ (1423, 2008.03) | STZ (745, 2011.08.14) | |||
ZHB (1730, 2012.01.20) | YLJ (269, 2011.03.21) | LYG (218, 2010.10) | |||
Caspian Tern (Hydroprogne caspia) | 250 | DWB (333, 2009.02) | YRD (980, 2010.10) | ||
TJ (357, 2007.09) | |||||
Chinese Crested Tern (Sterna bernsteini) | 1 | MJE (7, 2010.05) | |||
Common Tern (Sterna hirundo) | 460 | MJE (470, 2013.09) | YRD (1450, 2012.06) | ||
RD (1000, 2012.06) | |||||
Gull-billed Tern (Gelochelidon nilotica) | 1000 | YRD (1350, 2009.6) | |||
Little Tern (Sterna albifrons) | 1000 | TJ (3256, 2007.09) | |||
Yellow-legged Gull (Larus cachinnans) | 610 | JZB (6,000, 2013.03.23–24) | YLJ (2062, 2012.10.14–15) | ||
ZHB (954, 2012.01.20) | |||||
Mew Gull (Larus canus) | 1000 | ZHB (1550, 2012.01.20) | |||
Great Cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo) | 1000 | HK (10569, 2013.01.20) | YRD (1450, 2011.03) | YRD (21000, 2011.11) | |
DWB (6000, 2013.01) | STZ (1400, 2013.04.16–17) | ||||
SZ (5627, 2010.02) | |||||
HF (3300, 2011.02) | |||||
Chinese Egret (Egretta eulophotes) | 35 | NH (41, 2006.05) | ZHB (128, 2011.09.01) | ||
YLJ (77, 2008.09.14–15) | |||||
LYG (31, 2012.08.07–09) | |||||
Great Egret (Casmerodius albus) | 1000 | HK (1209, 2006.11) | HF (1172, 2007.06) | ||
Eurasian Spoonbill (Platalea leucorodia) | 100 | YRD (550, 2010.04) | YRD (4500, 2011.11) | ||
Black-faced Spoonbill (Platalea minor) | 15 | HK (482, 2011.12) | SZ (57, 2013.03.17) | XHB (63, 2007.11) | |
DF (91, 2008.01) | XHB (45, 2007.03) | ZHB (56, 2011.09.02) | |||
HF (81, 2012.01.15) | SZ (51, 2012.11.11) | ||||
SZ (37, 2013.01.20) | MJE (35, 2012.11.11) | ||||
CMDT (47, 2006.02) | |||||
XHB (34, 2007.02) | |||||
MJE (18, 2012.02) | |||||
Dalmatian Pelican (Pelecanus crispus) | 1 | WZB (66, 2011.12) | YRD (23, 2011.03) | DT (112, 2013.11.19) | |
HF (4, 2008.12) | LYG (3, 2009.04) | LYG (63, 2012.11.20) | |||
HK (1, 2008.02) | YRD (58, 2011.11) | ||||
CZ (7, 2010.10) | |||||
Great Crested Grebe (Podiceps cristatus) | 350 | HK (769, 2006.12) | CZ (526, 2011.04) | YRD (350, 2010.06) | |