Table 1 List of studied traits with their code names, Pagel’s lambda and Blomberg’s K values and consistency index for both multi-state (λ) and binary (B-λ) data
From: Behaviour of cranes (family Gruidae) mirrors their phylogenetic relationships
Display | Code name | λ | B-λ | K | B-K | CI | B-CI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Vocalizations | |||||||
Location call | LC | 0.99 | 0.51 | 0.5 | |||
Copulatory call | CC | 0.99 | 0.48 | 0.61 | 0.61 | 1 | 1 |
Agonistic displays | |||||||
Iris expansion | IE | 0.99 | 0.99 | 0.30 | 0.30 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Feather tuft erection | FTE | 6 × e−5 | 0.37 | 0.43 | |||
Gular expansion | GE | 0.99 | 0.99 | 0.48 | 0.55 | 0.67 | 0.5 |
Head rub | HR | 0.99 | 1.31 | 0.75 | |||
Tertial elevation | TE | 0.87 | 5 × e−5 | 0.57 | 0.64 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Pre strut | PS | 0.99 | 0.61 | 1 | |||
Strut | S | 0.99 | 0.62 | 0.5 | |||
Head flick | HF | 0.99 | 0.99 | 0.73 | 0.57 | 0.6 | 0.33 |
Dorsal preen | DP | 0.99 | 0.32 | 0.67 | |||
Ventral preen | VP | 0.99 | 0.99 | 0.35 | 0.35 | 1 | 1 |
Bill down hold | BDH | 6 × e−5 | 0.26 | 0.67 | |||
Bill down growl | BDG | 0.99 | 0.99 | 0.40 | 0.58 | 1 | 1 |
Bill down sweep | BDS | 0.99 | 7 × e−05 | 0.45 | 0.49 | 0.5 | 0.33 |
Blow bubbles | BB | 0.99 | 0.99 | 0.24 | 0.33 | 0.67 | 0.5 |
Head lower ruffle | HLR | 0.99 | 0.99 | 0.81 | 0.64 | 0.67 | 0.5 |
Ruffle bow | RB | 0.99 | 6 × e−05 | 0.63 | 0.64 | 0.75 | 0.5 |
Wing spread hold | WSH | 0.99 | 0.99 | 0.41 | 0.60 | 0.67 | 0.5 |
Wing spread flap | WSF | 6 × e−5 | 6 × e−05 | 0.54 | 0.47 | 0.33 | 0.33 |
Tail wag | TW | 0.99 | 0.99 | 0.81 | 0.64 | 0.67 | 0.5 |
Catapult | C | 0.99 | 0.99 | 0.80 | 1.39 | 1 | 1 |
Butterfly | B | 0.99 | 0.99 | 0.93 | 0.96 | 1 | 1 |
Hoover or neck crane | HNC1 | 0.99 | 0.99 | 1.92 | 3.28 | 0.67 | 1 |
Crouch | CR | 0.87 | 0.33 | 0.4 | |||
Pair related behaviour | |||||||
Run flap glide | RFG | 0.99 | 0.99 | 0.35 | 0.35 | 1 | 1 |
Hoover or neck crane | HNC2 | 0.99 | 0.99 | 3.07 | 3.07 | 0.5 | 1 |
Bill stab | BS | 0.99 | 0.99 | 0.63 | 0.35 | 0.75 | 1 |