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Table 4 Comparison of cost path values between Golden Eagle (GE), Long-legged Buzzard (LLB) and Peregrine Falcon (PF) using non-parametric one-way ANOVA

From: Habitat preferences of diurnal raptors in relation to human access to their breeding territories in the Balkan Mountain Range, Bulgaria

Cost path

Kruskal–Wallis test: H (2, n = 112)

p

GE vs. LLB

GE vs. PF

LLB vs. PF

Impact points

z

p

z

p

z

p

Settlement

9.418431

0.0090

3.0616a

0.0066a

1.1874

0.7052

1.2234

0.6635

Lodge

8.924810

0.0115

2.5767a

0.0299a

0.1910

1.0000

2.2858

0.0668

Road

14.09659

0.0009

3.7219a

0.0006a

1.2334

0.6522

1.7090

0.2624

Trail

15.21118

0.0005

3.3937a

0.0021a

0.1898

1.0000

2.9455a

0.0097a

Quarry/mine

7.910001

0.0192

2.5139a

0.0358a

0.0047

1.0000

2.0286

0.1275

Religious

16.75166

0.0002

3.5105a

0.0013a

0.3001

1.0000

3.1563a

0.0048a

Recreation

5.810528

0.0546

2.3489

0.0565

1.5452

0.3669

0.2693

1.0000

All

18.41045

0.0001

4.0845a

0.0001a

0.6638

1.0000

2.6034a

0.0277a

  1. aDenotes statistically significant differences between species