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Table 2 Pairwise comparisons (row–column) between age classes following GLMM of the top-ranking model: Class + (1|observer)

From: Developing and validating a nestling photographic aging guide for cavity-nesting birds: an example with the European Bee-eater (Merops apiaster)

 

4

7

10

13

16

19

22

25

28

1

0.05 (0.13)

0.44 (0.14)

0.11 (0.13)

− 0.05 (0.11)

− 0.16 (0.08)

0.05 (0.13)

0.11 (0.13)

0.27 (0.14)

0.27 (0.14)

4

 

0.38 (0.15)

0.55 (0.14)

− 0.11 (0.12)

− 0.22 (0.15)

3.96e−07 (0.13)

0.05 (0.14)

0.22 (0.15)

0.22 (0.15)

7

  

− 0.33 (0.15)

− 0.50 (0.13)*

− 0.61 (0.11)**

− 0.38 (0.15)

− 0.33 (0.15)

− 0.16 (0.16)

− 0.16 (0.16)

10

   

− 0.16 (0.12)

− 0.27 (0.10)

− 0.05 (0.14)

1.07e−07 (0.14)

0.16 (0.15)

0.16 (0.15)

13

    

− 0.11 (0.07)

0.11 (0.12)

0.16 (0.12)

0.33 (0.13)

0.33 (0.13)

16

     

0.22 (0.09)

0.27 (0.10)

0.44 (0.11)*

0.44 (0.11)*

19

      

0.05 (0.14)

0.22 (0.15)

0.22 (0.15)

22

       

0.16 (0.15)

0.16 (0.15)

25

        

− 7.10e−08 (0.16)

  1. Estimated differences (± SE) between age classes in the proportion of correct assignments are reported. Significant values are shown in italics and with (*) when P < 0.01 and (**) when P < 0.001. P-value was adjusted to multiple comparisons using Tukey method
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Avian Research

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