Vineyards, but not cities, are associated with lower presence of a generalist bird, the Common Blackbird (Turdus merula), in Western France

Table 1 Model selection establishing variations in Common Blackbird presence across the three studied habitats and taking into account the time since sunrise

Models	Fixed parameters	df^a	LL^b	AICc	ΔAICc	w ^c_i
M₁	Habitat + Time	4	‒ 58.924	126.3	0.00	0.581
M₂	Habitat	3	‒ 61.266	128.8	2.50	0.167
M₃	Time	2	‒ 62.551	129.2	2.93	0.134
M₄	Habitat + Time + Habitat × Time	6	‒ 58.899	130.8	4.47	0.062
M₀	Null model	1	‒ 64.457	131.0	4.66	0.057

Models are ranked according to decreasing statistical support, as indicated by AICc. Habitat: woodland, urban and farmland. Time since sunrise: Time. The most parsimonious model is in italics
^a df indicates the degrees of freedom
^b LL accounts for loglikelihood
^c w_i is the Akaike weight of the model.

ISSN: 2053-7166