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Table 1 Characteristics of the 37 study parks in Nanjing, China

From: The influence of urban park characteristics on bird diversity in Nanjing, China

Park code

Park area (ha)

Distance (m)

Isolation1 (m)

Isolation2 (m)

Number of habitats (n)

Noise (dB) (mean ± SD)

Shape index

Sobs (n)

Sexp (n)

Scom

1

514.68

2763.34

14307.45

14307.45

11

56.3 ±  6.7

1.15

41

44

0.93

2

160.49

4510.33

2324.98

19078.69

11

57.6 ± 1.7

1.42

44

49

0.90

3

100.64

3993.52

1122.29

17869.11

11

56.1 ± 3.1

1.17

36

45

0.80

4

98.54

5167.56

7922.71

17352.86

4

59.0 ± 4.3

1.82

20

21

0.95

5

63.66

7572.81

346.25

21753.38

8

60.8 ± 3.5

1.17

32

35

0.91

6

62.39

10637.12

3977.97

22046.94

12

56.6 ± 4.4

1.52

45

60

0.75

7

61.38

6776.72

8215.56

9966.08

10

53.9 ± 2.0

1.60

38

42

0.90

8

52.51

5474.82

522.35

14387.74

7

58.5 ± 6.0

1.78

21

36

0.58

9

45.33

20869.16

3229.51

32597.62

7

56.1 ± 3.5

1.13

34

46

0.74

10

33.55

12558.95

2252.73

21774.77

6

56.6 ± 1.5

1.13

26

26

1.00

11

33.33

3420.71

69.42

16962.47

9

59.5 ± 1.7

1.06

32

39

0.82

12

29.85

8047.15

335.05

22393.22

5

55.8 ± 4.6

1.24

28

30

0.93

13

29.60

3919.39

665.75

18868.94

6

58.6 ± 7.1

1.95

27

31

0.87

14

29.25

5488.70

1784.88

20425.40

10

59.4 ± 1.2

1.56

46

53

0.87

15

21.04

3993.33

2946.17

10856.04

11

57.0 ± 5.2

1.13

29

35

0.83

16

18.67

5272.27

1409.22

9343.43

5

52.1 ± 3.8

1.06

23

28

0.82

17

18.33

2273.25

1545.59

12079.61

4

58.2 ± 1.8

1.20

17

17

1.00

18

17.78

4164.21

19.50

18536.24

5

58.3 ± 4.4

1.07

25

27

0.93

19

16.94

2805.10

74.49

11619.00

4

57.7 ± 1.5

1.37

25

27

0.93

20

16.58

3696.73

285.73

17773.20

6

55.0 ± 4.3

1.37

29

33

0.88

21

15.93

2276.21

2730.40

16778.58

5

56.5 ± 6.0

1.08

19

25

0.76

22

14.82

12331.95

1668.50

24553.20

8

60.1 ± 3.1

1.38

27

32

0.84

23

12.95

2943.27

43.45

15664.05

7

56.2 ± 5.3

1.76

27

33

0.82

24

11.95

2155.60

304.18

14586.09

4

56.4 ± 6.1

1.22

23

26

0.88

25

9.56

6431.38

2105.76

9871.16

5

53.1 ± 1.7

1.36

16

22

0.73

26

9.35

10449.00

2359.27

25113.73

6

60.7 ± 3.0

1.62

23

26

0.88

27

9.30

1032.89

1398.77

15782.83

5

54.4 ± 2.8

1.14

15

15

1.00

28

9.18

5438.14

422.54

20151.01

10

52.0 ± 3.1

1.24

23

26

0.88

29

9.10

2297.65

2074.84

13624.55

5

60.3 ± 5.9

1.21

23

23

1.00

30

8.50

5947.61

94.31

10171.32

4

59.4 ± 3.5

1.38

20

21

0.95

31

5.28

2986.01

858.19

17664.24

5

61.0 ± 3.0

1.30

16

17

0.94

32

4.76

13643.02

1393.01

26500.65

5

56.8 ± 1.9

1.20

24

30

0.80

33

4.60

5384.31

253.50

13731.47

5

59.9 ± 3.9

1.48

18

19

0.95

34

4.40

2982.04

192.68

17255.82

5

63.7 ± 4.0

2.15

21

21

1.00

35

3.54

11264.40

185.67

21861.83

2

54.7 ± 2.6

1.12

15

16

0.94

36

3.51

2663.46

1207.27

15242.68

6

57.4 ± 1.7

1.32

17

18

0.94

37

2.20

1089.23

1172.90

16050.33

4

62.4 ± 4.6

1.19

9

9

1.00

  1. Isolation1 is given as distance to the nearest larger park
  2. Isolation2 is given as distance to the largest unfragmented woodlot Laoshan (the regional species pool)
  3. Distance represents the distance of the park to the city center
  4. Sobs observed species richness; Sexp expected species richness; Scom survey completeness