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Table 1 Studies of the acoustic adaptations of parasites to date

From: Coevolution of acoustical communication between obligate avian brood parasites and their hosts

Parasitic adaptations

Number of parasitic species

Proportion of total parasitic species

Number of published papers

Proportion of total literature* (%)

Parasitic adults

 Locate host nest by sound

2

2.00%

9

6.62

 Mimic raptor sound

1

1.00%

1

0.74

 Shorten own call rate

6

6.00%

5

3.68

 Other adaptations

‒

‒

1

0.74

 Total

5

5.00%

16

11.76

Parasitic nestlings

 Mimic host begging calls

31

31.00%

47

34.56

 Supernormal stimuli of begging

6

6.00%

15

11.03

 Identify host alarm calls

2

2.00%

3

2.21

 Other adaptations

3

3.00%

3

2.21

 Total

31

31.00%

68

50.00

  1. * Total literature refers to all published literature on the coevolution of acoustic communication