| Colonization rate | Extirpation rate | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Importance | α | Importance | β | |
WR | ||||
 Area | 1.00 | 0.22 ± 0.03* | 1.00 | − 0.13 ± 0.04* |
 Isolation | 0.27 | − 0.07 ± 0.64 | 0.27 | − 0.05 ± 0.95 |
WV | ||||
 Area | 1.00 | 0.12 ± 0.05* | 1.00 | − 0.11 ± 0.06* |
 Isolation | 0.37 | 0.52 ± 1.04 | 0.27 | 0.06 ± 1.39 |
SR | ||||
 Area | 1.00 | 0.12 ± 0.03* | 1.00 | − 0.17 ± 0.04* |
 Isolation | 0.29 | − 0.13 ± 0.60 | 0.63 | 0.67 ± 0.74 |
SV | ||||
 Area | 1.00 | 0.21 ± 0.08* | 0.73 | 0.09 ± 0.09* |
 Isolation | 0.40 | 1.00 ± 1.78 | 0.29 | 0.49 ± 2.26 |