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Table 3 Estimates of coefficients of 11 avian guilds for species richness and abundance response to edge effects, SE and their 95% confidence intervals (CI) at the Sakaerat Environmental Research Station in 2014–2015

From: Road induced edge effects on a forest bird community in tropical Asia

Guildsa

Richness

Abundance

Coefficients

SE

Lower 95% CI

Upper 95% CI

Coefficients

SE

Lower 95% CI

Upper 95% CI

AFI

0.17

0.07

0.01

0.32

0.12

0.06

− 0.01

0.25

ANI

− 1.25

0.28

− 1.81

− 0.68

− 1.38

0.28

− 1.94

− 0.81

BGI

2.92

0.56

1.78

4.05

2.95

0.58

1.78

4.11

FGI

0.11

0.07

− 0.03

0.25

0.10

0.06

− 0.03

0.23

GI

− 1.17

0.91

− 3.01

0.66

-0.33

0.91

− 2.15

1.49

R

0.83

0.45

− 0.08

1.74

0.81

0.44

− 0.07

1.69

SaI

0.54

0.11

0.31

0.76

0.53

0.10

0.32

0.73

TI

0.51

0.13

0.24

0.77

0.64

0.11

0.40

0.87

TIF

0.20

0.32

− 0.45

0.85

0.24

0.32

− 0.41

0.89

TIV

− 1.16

0.68

− 2.53

0.21

− 0.66

0.61

− 1.88

0.56

UI

0.62

0.14

0.32

0.91

0.68

0.13

0.41

0.94

  1. Positive coefficients indicate guilds that were more likely to be found away from the edge; negative coefficients indicate guilds that were more likely found near the edge
  2. aArboreal frugivore-insectivores (AFI), arboreal nectarivore-insectivores (ANI), bark-gleaning insectivores (BGI), foliage-gleaning insectivores (FGI), granivore-insectivores (GI), raptors (R), sallying insectivores (SaI), terrestrial insectivores (TI), terrestrial insectivore-frugivores (TIF), terrestrial insectivore-faunivores (TIV), and understory insectivores (UI)