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Table 1 Birds entrapped in spider webs in Asia and their respective sizes

From: Birds caught in spider webs in Asia

Common name

Scientific name

Spider sp.

Mass (g)

Wing (mm)

Location

Date

Source

Glossy Swiftlet

Collocalia esculenta

Np

8.0

950,2,3

Great Nicobar island, Nicobar Islands, India

Before 2010

Manchi and Sankaran (2009)

Edible-nest Swiftlet

Collocalia fuciphaga

S

10.7

1181,1,3

Interview Island, Andaman Islands, India

June 2006

Manchi and Sankaran (2009)

Asian Palm Swift

Cypsiurus balasiensis

Na

9.2

1121,1,0

Doi Kham, Chiang Mai Province, Thailand

6 October 2014

W. Limparungpatthanakij in litt. 2014

Laughing Dove

Streptopelia senegalensis

Na

80.0c

138c

Oman

~ October 2003

Forsman (2003), Brooks (2012), D. Brooks in litt. 2014

Pied Fantail

Rhipidura javanica

S

12.5

821,1,0

Near U Minh Thuong National Park, Kien Giang Province, Vietnam

9 August 2008

M. Le in litt. 2014

Black-naped Monarch

Hypothymis azurea

Np

11.3

69

Sanjay Gandhi National Park, Mumbai, India

October 1996

Andheria (1998, 1999)

Spotted Flycatcher

Muscicapa striata

S

14.0c

80c

Main Kaleh Reserve, Iran

1972

Doberski (1973)

Grey-streaked Flycatcher

Muscicapa griseisticta

S

15.1

83

Taiwan Area

September 2008

http://tinyurl.com/spider-tw2

Grey-streaked Flycatcher

Muscicapa griseisticta

Np

15.1

833,5,8

Iriomote Island, Japan

5 October 2008

http://tinyurl.com/spider-jp6

Asian Brown Flycatcher

Muscicapa dauurica

S

9.9

661,1,0

Thap Lan National Park, Nakhon Ratchhasima Province, Thailand

14 November 1999

P. Round in litt. 2014

Asian Brown Flycatcher

Muscicapa dauurica

S

9.9

661,1,0

Po Toi Island, Hong Kong, China

After 2006

G. Welch in litt. 2014

Asian Brown Flycatcher

Muscicapa dauurica

Np

9.9

661,1,0

Po Toi Island, Hong Kong, China

8 September 2011

M. Hale and G. Welch in litt. 2014

Hill Blue Flycatcher

Cyornis banyumas

Np

14.5

671,1,0

Bukit Larut, Perak State, Malaysia

Unknown

Anonymous (1999b)

Great Tita

Parus major

Np

15.5

591,0,0

Komesu, Itoman City, Okinawa Island, Japan

10 August 2011

http://tinyurl.com/spider-jp1, http://tinyurl.com/spider-jp2

Dusky Crag Martinb

Hirundo concolor

Pf

13.0

981,1,0

Shevaroys (=Servarayan) Hills near Salem, Tamil Nadu

Before 1889

Morris (1889) and Anonymous (1999a)

Light-vented Bulbul

Pycnonotus sinensis

Np

29.7

85

Majia, Pingtung, Taiwan Area

March 2004

http://tinyurl.com/spider-tw3

Styan’s Bulbul

Pycnonotus taivanus

Np

26.2

84

Guangfu, Hualien, Taiwan Area

18 June 2010

http://tinyurl.com/spider-tw4

Yellow-vented Bulbul

Pycnonotus goiavier

Np

27.8

821,4,6

Kledang-Sayong Forest Reserve, Ipoh, Perak, Malaysia

11 February 2014

Amar-Singh (2014a, b), Amar-Singh H. in litt. 2014

Buff-vented Bulbul

Iole olivacea

S

24.5

891,1,0

Near Ban Bang Khram, Khlong Thom District, Krabi (area also known as Khao Nor Chuchi), Thailand

7 August 2013

P. Round in litt. 2014

Brown-eared Bulbul

Ixos amaurotis

Np

70.9

1161,1,0

Tokunoshima Island, Japan

1 August 2010

http://tinyurl.com/spider-jp3

Plain Prinia

Prinia inornata

Np

8.2

49

Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve, Chandrapur district, Maharashtra, India

October 1998

Anonymous ( 1999a)

Plain Prinia

Prinia inornata

Np

8.2

49

Melghat Tiger Reserve, northern part of Amravati District of Maharashtra State, India

Before 2005

Pande et al. (2004)

Plain Prinia

Prinia inornata

S

8.2

49

Western Ghats, Maharashtra, India

Unknown

S. Pande in litt. 2015

Plain Prinia

Prinia inornata

S

8.2

49

Taiwan Area

September 2008

http://tinyurl.com/spider-tw2

Oriental White-eye

Zosterops palpebrosus

Na

8.6

511,1,5

Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve, Singapore

30 April 2012

Ong (2012a, b)

Japanese White-eye

Zosterops japonicus

Np

11.3

53

Mong Tseng Tsuen (near Tsim Bei Tsui), Hong Kong, China

22 August 2004

So (2005)

Japanese White-eye

Zosterops japonicus

Np

11.3

53

Keelung, Taiwan Area

18 August 2005

http://tinyurl.com/spider-tw5

Japanese White-eye

Zosterops japonicus

Np

11.3

53

Taiwan Area

Before October 2005

http://tinyurl.com/spider-tw7

Japanese White-eye

Zosterops japonicus

Np

11.3

53

Badouzi, Keelung, Taiwan Island

13 August 2011

http://tinyurl.com/spider-tw6

Japanese White-eye

Zosterops japonicus

Np

11.3

53

Okinawa Island, Japan

November 2012

http://tinyurl.com/spider-jp5

Lanceolated Warbler

Locustella lanceolata

S

12.9

55

E-Luan-Pi lighthouse, Kenting National Park, Pintung County, Taiwan Area

14 October 1984

TESRI# collection number w672, C.-t. Yao in litt. 2013

Grasshopper Warbler

Locustella naevia

N

14.8

64

Tungareshwar Wildlife Sanctuary, Maharashtra, India

18 November 2006

Kasambe et al. (2010)

Common Tailorbird

Orthotomus sutorius

N

7.5

432,2,5

Mogarkasa Forest, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India

13 November 2008

Kasambe et al. (2010)

Dark-necked Tailorbird

Orthotomus atrogularis

Np

7.7

381,1,0

Kaeng Krachan National Park, Petchaburi Province, Thailand

2012

W. Limparungpatthanakij in litt. 2014

Dusky Warbler

Phylloscopus fuscatus

S

11.0c

57c

Beidahe, Hebei Province, China

Before 2007

D. Zetterström in litt. 2007 (D. Brooks in litt. 2014)

Arctic Warbler

Phylloscopus borealis

Np

10.0

65

Yonaguni Island, Japan

10 September 2008

http://ameblo.jp/attacus/theme2-10004405518.html

Arctic Warbler

Phylloscopus borealis

Np

10.0

65

Bitou Cape, New Taipei City municipality, Taiwan Area

6 September 2011

Y.-P. Chiang in litt. 2013‒2014

Arctic Warbler

Phylloscopus borealis

Np

10.0

65

Pak Sha O, Hong Kong, China

19 September 2015

Geoff Carey in litt. 2015

Greenish Warbler

Phylloscopus trochiloides

N

7.1

60

Bandhavgarh National Park, Madhya Pradesh, India

12 October 2007

Kasambe et al. (2010)

Greenish Warbler

Phylloscopus trochiloides

N

7.1

60

Kanha National Park, Madhya Pradesh, India

22 October 2008

Kasambe et al. (2010)

Buff-breasted Babbler

Pellorneum tickelli

S

17.1

611,1,0

Fraser’s Hill, Pahang, Malaysia

5–11 June 2010

S. Pieterse in litt. 2014

Taiwan Yuhina

Yuhina brunneiceps

S

12.2

62

Taiwan Area

Unknown

H.-S. Lin in litt. 2013

Vinous-throated Parrotbill

Paradoxornis webbianus

Np

9.3

52

Mountain Pinglin, Taichung City, Taiping District, Taiwan Area

2007

http://tinyurl.com/spider-tw1

Brown-throated Sunbird

Anthreptes malacensis

S

11.4

661,1,3

Ipoh City, Perak, Malaysia

28 December 2007

Amar-Singh (2014a, b), Amar-Singh H. in litt. 2014

Eurasian Tree Sparrow

Passer montanus

S

23.0

66

Luku, Nantao County, Taiwan Area

1990s

C.-t. Yao in litt. 2013

Eurasian Tree Sparrow

Passer montanus

Np

23.0

66

Taiwan Area

Summer 2004

http://tinyurl.com/spider-tw9

Eurasian Tree Sparrow

Passer montanus

S

23.0

66

Taiwan Area

Before August 2010

http://tinyurl.com/spider-tw8

Eurasian Tree Sparrow

Passer montanus

Np

23.0

66

Jiji, Nantou County, Taiwan Area

13 August 2013

C.-t. Yao in litt. 2013

White-rumped Munia

Lonchura striata

S

11.3

48

Taiwan Area

Unknown

Y.-C. Hsu in litt. 2013

Munia spec.

Np

Bogor Botanical garden, Bogor, Indonesia

Before 1934

Boedijn (1933)

Munia spec.

Np

probably near or in Bogor, Indonesia

Before 1934

Boedijn (1933)

“Small birds”

Np

Thailand

Before 1933

Bristowe (1932)

Unidentified

Np

probably near or in Bogor, Indonesia

Before 1934

Boedijn (1933)

Unidentified

Np

Cheung Sha, Lantau Island, Hong Kong, China

8 October 2006

Anonymous (2006)

Unidentified

Np

Wang Tong River, Mui Wo, Lantau Island, Hong Kong, China

12 October 2009

M. Pearse in litt. 2015

Unidentified

Np

Miyakojima Island, Japan

16 October 2011

http://tinyurl.com/spider-jp7

  1. Common and scientific bird names and taxonomic order follow Inskipp et al. (1996)
  2. Spider species as follows: S = bird was caught by a spider; N = bird was caught by a Nephila species, family Nephilidae, suborder Araneomorphae, order Araneae; Na = bird was caught by Nephila antipodiana; Np = bird was caught by Nephila pilipes (=maculata); Pf = bird was caught by Poecilotheria (=Mygale) fasciata, family Theraphosidae, suborder Mygalomorphae, order Araneae. Body masses were obtained from Glutz von Blotzheim (1966–1996), Dunning (2008), Severinghaus et al. (2010), the Encyclopedia of Life (eol.org) and Wikipedia (en.wikipedia.org). Wing chord lengths were obtained from Glutz von Blotzheim (1966‒1996) and Severinghaus et al. (2010) except when a superscript indicates the number of male, female and unsexed specimens which were measured by P. Capainolo (in litt. 2014) at the American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA, H. van Grouw (in litt. 2014) at the Natural History Museum, Tring, UK, A. Gamauf (in litt. 2014) at the Naturhistorische Museum Wien, Austria, and T. Töpfer (in litt. 2014) at the Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Bonn, Germany
  3. aAlso classified as Eastern Great Tit (Parus minor)
  4. bThe martin referred to in Morris (1889) must be a Dusky Crag Martin because of the record’s location and the use of a house to build its nest (R. Kasambe, H. Rathore, in litt. 2014)
  5. cI used the body masses and wing chord lengths given for the three Asian cases mentioned in Brooks (2012)
  6. dTESRI refers to Taiwan Endemic Species Research Institute, Jiji, Nantou County, Taiwan Area