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Table 1 Sampling food density and focal observations over three winter stages of Hooded Cranes

From: Shifts in foraging behavior of wintering Hooded Cranes (Grus monacha) in three different habitats at Shengjin Lake, China

Period

Habitat

Food density (g/m2)

Rate of foraging success (times/s)

Sample size

Foraging effort

Sample size

Early stage

Paddy fields

123.395 ± 25.699

0.105 ± 0.051

25

0.682 ± 0.294

51

Meadows

212.200 ± 141.144

0.063 ± 0.036

43

0.698 ± 0.291

50

Mudflats

14.023 ± 5.897

0.048 ± 0.048

47

0.656 ± 0.151

37

Middle stage

Paddy fields

93.206 ± 28.547

0.099 ± 0.057

29

0.752 ± 0.202

58

Meadows

248.330 ± 121.451

0.050 ± 0.046

62

0.781 ± 0.165

66

Mudflats

14.498 ± 10.908

0.031 ± 0.024

60

0.571 ± 0.257

55

Late stage

Paddy fields

62.563 ± 25.253

0.058 ± 0.027

55

0.691 ± 0.185

8

Meadows

198.595 ± 117.354

0.070 ± 0.038

30

0.773 ± 0.156

41

Mudflats

9.005 ± 7.375

0.048 ± 0.022

30

0.740 ± 0.102

14