Table 1 Standardised residuals for chi square analyses of retreat mode and distance of urban doves
From: Tolerance of disturbance by humans in long-time resident and recent colonist urban doves
Species | |||
|---|---|---|---|
Retreat mode | Crested Pigeon | Rock Dove | Spotted Dove |
Walk | -0.8 | +3.69 | -3.21 |
Run | +4.2 | -1.14 | -2.91 |
Fly | -2.85 | -2.82 | +5.87 |
Retreat distance (m) | Â | Â | Â |
≤ 5 | +0.35 | +3.49 | -4.04 |
5.1-10 | +2.44 | -1.63 | -0.74 |
>10 | -2.5 | -3.05 | +5.74 |