Table 1 Standardised residuals for chi square analyses of retreat mode and distance of urban doves
From: Tolerance of disturbance by humans in long-time resident and recent colonist urban doves
| Species | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Retreat mode | Crested Pigeon | Rock Dove | Spotted Dove |
| Walk | -0.8 | +3.69 | -3.21 |
| Run | +4.2 | -1.14 | -2.91 |
| Fly | -2.85 | -2.82 | +5.87 |
| Retreat distance (m) | |||
| ≤ 5 | +0.35 | +3.49 | -4.04 |
| 5.1-10 | +2.44 | -1.63 | -0.74 |
| >10 | -2.5 | -3.05 | +5.74 |