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Table 2 The results of waterbird census at the Sihwa Lake between 2003 and 2012

From: Influence of land use change on the waterbird community of Sihwa Lake, Republic of Korea

Species

No. of detected individuals (mean ± SD)

Migration pattern

IUCN list catagory

Korean endangered status

Sp.

Su

Au

Wi

Tachybaptus ruficollis

60.2 ± 42.0

69.4 ± 42.5

82.2 ± 44.6

80.9 ± 47.3

R

LC

 

Podiceps cristatus

14.0 ± 9.2

17.0 ± 9.2

31.0 ± 9.1

217.0 ± 9.7

WV/Rd

LC

 

Phalacrocorax carbo

78.0 ± 98.8

965.0 ± 95.3

WV

LC

 

Phalacrocorax capillatus

108.0 ± 8.4

206.0 ± 8.3

58.0 ± 8.3

R

DD

 

Ardea cinerea

150.0 ± 37.2

692.0 ± 37.1

217.0 ± 37.2

59.0 ± 37.2

SV/R

LC

 

Egretta alba

103.0 ± 105.8

1415.0 ± 105.1

1828.0 ± 102.7

76.0 ± 95.2

SV/R

LC

 

Egretta intermedia

9.0 ± 8.5

119.0 ± 8.5

117.0 ± 8.0

SV

LC

 

Egretta garzetta

86.0 ± 19.6

367.0 ± 19.6

314.0 ± 19.5

68.0 ± 19.3

SV/R

LC

 

Nycticorax nycticorax

12.0 ± 4.1

73.0 ± 4.0

60.0 ± 4.0

SV

LC

 

Butorides striatus

6.0 ± 2.7

70.0 ± 2.6

37.0 ± 2.7

SV

LC

 

Ixobrychus sinensis

15.0 ± 0.6

SV

DD

 

Bubulcus ibis

333.0 ± 27.1

SV

LC

 

Anser albifrons

376.0 ± 26.7

WV

LC

 

Anser fabalis

8.0

WV

LC

 

Cygnus cygnus

21.0

WV

LC

II

Grus monacha

41.0

WV

VU

II

Platalea leucorodia

73.0 ± 48.8

WV

LC

II

Platalea minor

181.0 ± 100.2

SV/R

EN

I

Tadorna ferruginea

420.0 ± 25.7

WV

DD

 

Tadorna tadorna

1302.0 ± 132.9

WV

LC

 

Anas falcata

497.0 ± 184.4

WV

LC

 

Anas penelope

1830.0 ± 572.6

WV

LC

 

Anas crecca

492.0 ± 181.9

WV

LC

 

Anas platyrhynchos

8998.0 ± 5662.6

6228.0 ± 5665.5

80,198.0 ± 5654.4

78,650.0 ± 5625.6

WV/R

LC

 

Anas strepera

291.0

WV

LC

 

Anas poecilorhyncha

12,350.0 ± 7159.9

14,640.0 ± 7177.2

138,100.0 ± 7170.5

60,490.0 ± 7148.7

WV/R

LC

 

Anas acuta

2439.0 ± 537.1

WV

DD

 

Anas clypeata

641.0 ± 178.9

WV

LC

 

Aythya ferina

176,010.0 ± 5396.8

WV

VU

 

Aythya fuligula

1354.0 ± 177.2

WV

LC

 

Aythya marila

17.0

WV

LC

 

Bucephala clangula

95.0 ± 5.2

WV

LC

 

Mergus merganser

903.0 ± 69.6

WV

LC

 

Gallinula chloropus

31.0 ± 2.1

SV/R

LC

 

Fulica atra

1135.0 ± 93.4

W/R

LC

 

Himantopus himantopus

1.0 ± 2.8

5.0 ± 2.8

PM/SV

LC

 

Haematopus ostralegus

6.0 ± 1.4

R

DD

II

Charadrius placidus

31.0 ± 3.8

R

LC

 

Charadrius dubius

3.0 ± 0.9

13.0 ± 0.9

7.0 ± 0.9

SV

LC

 

Pluvialis squatarola

80.0 ± 6.8

94.0 ± 7.1

PM

LC

 

Charadrius alexandrinus

102.0 ± 12.3

121.0 ± 11.7

PM/R

LC

II

Limosa limosa

27.0 ± 5.2

47.0 ± 5.2

PM

DD

 

Limosa lapponica

261.0 ± 33.5

370.0 ± 34.5

PM

LC

 

Numenius arquata

1944.0 ± 169.4

1878.0 ± 162.8

PM

NT

 

Numenius madagascariensis

352.0 ± 23.8

343.0 ± 24.8

PM

LC

II

Numenius phaeopus

163.0 ± 10.1

152.0 ± 10

PM

LC

 

Tringa nebularia

194.0 ± 18.6

55.0 ± 18.9

312.0 ± 18.7

PM

LC

 

Tringa erythropus

13.0

PM

LC

 

Arenaria interpres

7.0

PM

LC

 

Calidris tenuirostris

240.0 ± 28.9

197.0 ± 28.9

PM

VU

 

Tringa glareola

3.0

PM

LC

 

Tringa ochropus

7.0 ± 0.5

WV

LC

 

Actitis hypoleucos

13.0 ± 0.7

13.0 ± 0.7

SV

LC

 

Xenus cinereus

39.0 ± 4.4

52.0 ± 4.4

PM

LC

 

Gallinago gallinago

1.0

PM

LC

 

Calidris alpina

3015.0 ± 229.3

3604.0 ± 233.8

PM

LC

 

Larus crassirostris

2577.0 ± 216.7

2422.0 ± 213.5

2632.0 ± 210.2

5560.0 ± 208.3

R

LC

 

Larus argentatus

319.0 ± 17.8

WV

LC

 

Larus cachinnans

63.0 ± 4.4

WV

DD

 

Larus schistisagus

8.0 ± 4.2

WV

LC

 

Larus saundersi

1126.0 ± 34.9

WV/R

VU

II

Larus ridibundus

218.0 ± 9.5

WV

LC

 

Sterna albifrons

13.0

SV/PM

LC

 

Total

30,955.0 ± 15,713.1

27,882.0 ± 15,752.0

230,787.0 ± 15,730.1

334,810.0 ± 15,837.0

   
  1. Sp. spring, Su. summer, Au. autumn, Wi. winter, R resident, SV summer visitor, PM passage migrant, WV winter visitor, DD data deficient, LC least concern, VU vulnerable, NT near threatened, EN endangered, WV/R most of the population/some population