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Fig. 4 | Avian Research

Fig. 4

From: A comparison of flight energetics and kinematics of migratory Brambling and residential Eurasian Tree Sparrow

Fig. 4

Comparisons of a flight speed (m/s), b flight power (W), c parasite drag (N), d Reynolds number, e mass-corrected power (W/kg), and f mass-corrected power cost per 100 km (Wh/kg) at maximum range speed (Vmr) and maximum speed (Vmax) of Passer montanus (Eurasian Tree Sparrow, TRSP, n = 13) and Fringilla montifringilla (Brambling, BRAM, n = 8). All values depicted for each species are the means with standard error, * represents P < 0.05

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